English Grammer Part-1
Sentence: যে শব্দ বা শব্দ সমষ্টি দ্বারা
সম্পূর্ণ অর্থ প্রকাশ পায় এবং যা সাধারণত কর্তা এবং ক্রিয়া দ্বারা গঠিত তাকে sentence বা বাক্য বলা হয় ।
Example:
- We practice English everyday. (Here we is subject, practice is verb, English is object and everyday is adverb)
- We practice English everyday. (Here we is subject, practice is verb, English is object and everyday is adverb)
Basically there are two parts of a sentence: (একটি Sentence এ মূলত দুটি অংশ থাকে)
·
Subject and Predicate
Subject: A subject of a
sentence is a person or thing about which something is said or
written.
Predicate: And the Predicate
that says what the Subject does.
যে ব্যক্তি বা বস্তু সম্পর্কে
কোনকিছু বলা বা লিখা হয় তাকে Subject বা কর্তা
বলে ।
যা subject বা কর্তা সম্পর্কে বলে বা করে বা লিখে তাকে Predicate
বলা হয় ।
In the above example ‘We’ is subject and ‘practice
English everyday’ is Predicate. A sentence usually starts with a subject and
then predicate comes.
N. B.: In some case like
order, advice or request subject is not mentioned. It is userstood.
Example:
- (You) Keep quite.
- (You) Take care of your health.
- (I) Thank you.
And sometimes sentence starts with the predicate and then subject comes.
Example:
- Long live Bangladesh
- Down went the Titanic.
Example:
- (You) Keep quite.
- (You) Take care of your health.
- (I) Thank you.
And sometimes sentence starts with the predicate and then subject comes.
Example:
- Long live Bangladesh
- Down went the Titanic.
Kinds of
Sentence:
Sentence can be classified into five categories according to the meaning or functions.
They are:-
Sentence can be classified into five categories according to the meaning or functions.
They are:-
1.
Assertive Sentence
2.
Interrogative Sentence
3.
Imperative Sentence
4.
Optative Sentence
5.
Exclamatory Sentence
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